As a collective and highly dynamic social group, the human crowd is a fascinating phenomenon that has been frequently studied by experts from various...

Lindley’s recursion is an explicit recursive equation that describes the recursive relationship between consecutive waiting times in a single-stage s...

The design, visualization, manipulation, and implementation of models for computer simulation are key parts of the discipline. Models are constructed...

An integrated Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) modeling framework is proposed for human decision making and planning for evacuation scenarios, whose sub...

The simultaneous optimization of multiple responses in a dynamic system is challenging. When a response has a known gradient, it is often easily impr...